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As you move along the Inner Walkway, also known as The Kitchen Pharmacy, you will find plants that bridged the gap between daily sustenance and medical necessity. #4 Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a perfect example—prized by Dr. Woodward’s contemporaries as a "cordial" to lift the spirits and as a spicy, accessible substitute for expensive imported cloves. Its presence reflects the resourcefulness of Connecticut residents who looked to their own soil to provide for both the heart and the home.
Zone: Inner Walkway (The Kitchen Pharmacy)
Season of Interest: Late Spring to Mid-Summer (May – July)
In Dr. Woodward’s era, the Carnation was highly regarded for its "cordial" properties—substances believed to stimulate the heart and spirits.
Heart and Head: Historically prescribed for "disorders of the heart" and to nervous patients to relieve headaches or depression.
Fever Reducer: In the 1800s, carnation petals were often infused in wine or water to help lower high fevers.
Antispasmodic: Used in syrups to calm muscle spasms and promote a sense of well-being.
The Carnation's spicy, clove-like fragrance made it a favorite for adding flavor and scent to the 19th-century home.
Clove Substitute: The petals were used as a substitute for expensive imported cloves in pickling and spicing wine.
Candied Petals: A popular historic treat, the petals were "crystallized" with sugar to decorate cakes.
Potpourri: Dried petals provided a long-lasting spicy scent for sachets placed in dresser drawers to keep clothes smelling fresh.
Form: A perennial with a somewhat "leggy" habit, featuring bluish-green, grass-like foliage.
Foliage: The leaves have a waxy coating that helps the plant retain moisture during dry Connecticut summers.
Flowers: Known for their "pinked" or serrated edges. The name "Dianthus" translates to "Flower of the Gods."